This research program examines issues related to family policy from the perspective of lifetime investment in human capital based on in-depth empirical and analytical evidence of the strengths and weaknesses of current policies as well as evidence supporting alternative strategies. The IRPP's research in this area raises important questions concerning recent choices of federal and provincial governments in their policies affecting children. The focus is on recent developments across the country in policies that are geared toward children, and the various policy options to promote the reconciliation of work and family life.