THE NEW SCHOOL

 

THE PLAY & NOVEL AS FILM

 

Program 7: April 7 1967

 

THE NARROW CORNER (Warner Brothers-First National, 1933) Directed by Alfred E. Green

Screenplay by Robert Presnell from the novel by Somerset Maugham
Camera: Tony Gaudio

With Douglas Fairbanks jr., Patricia Ellis, Ralph Bellamy, Dudley Digges, Arthur Hohl, Reginald Owen, William V. Mong, Sidney Toler, Henry Kolker, Willie Fung, Edwin Maxwell, Josef Swickard.


A minor classic from the wide-open pre-Code era, The Narrow Corner is one of those curious films that is so good that one just cannot understand either its obscurity or lack of reputation; nobody seems to have heard of it except those of us who saw it originally and never forgot it. Not that it is a filmic classic; Alfred E. Green has always been a good and under-rated director, and this film is well up to standard, but it scores primarily on its literary merits; both those of Maugham's original (published in 1932) and those of Presnell's incredibly faithful and creative screenplay. Absurd though the suggestion may be - and having no pretentions to literary criticism I can go out an a limb and make it - the screenplay even seems to be an improvement on Maugham! Some of the richest pieces of characterisation, and the choicest, gutsiest lines that seem so "typically Maugham" aren't to be found in his original novel at all; but are brilliant extensions. And they work doubly well because the film is so flawlessly cast; the Dudley Digges, Arthur Hohl and William V. Mong roles could almost have been written by Maugham with those players in mind. The original novel, true, is given more to philosophising than melodrama, and most of it, in typical Maugham style, is told only in the past tense, in the course of ultra-detailed conversations between the young hero and the doctor, the perennial representation of himself that Maugham worked into most of his stories. Even when there is a logical place (and need) for straightforward descriptive narrative, Maugham gives us a literary fadeout, and then recounts what happened in still another conversation. The book is thus read quickly and easily, but without the excitement of the strong story reaching its full potential; also a major portion is devoted to the young hero's reluctant affair with the wife of a politician, a sequence handled effectively in the film in one deft and brisk flashback. Because the film is slick and fast-paced and plays up the limited action contents as well as making the most of the exotic locations (Catalina Island doubles very well for Malaya) it may suggest the assembly-line "popularising" of a great literary work, but this is far from the case. It's one of the most faithful and effective of all Maugham adaptations. The ending admittedly is a compromise, a typically happy Hollywood fadeout as opposed to the book in which the amoral heroine is just discarded, and the hero meets an ambiguously described and meaningless death off-screen -- or rather, off-page. Yet it doesn't really seem to matter; the book's tragic ending had no more significance than the film's happy one, and thus it hardly rates as a betrayal. Characters take over from plot anyway, and it has been a long time since we saw a movie with so many rich, marvellously drawn and flawlessly acted portraits, and with such a perfect extension of Maugham's bare-bones dialogue into a series of pithy and sometimes eye-brow-raising lines.

From 1915 to date, there have been more than 30 movie adaptations of Maugham's novels and plays, two of them (Rain and Of Human Bondage) having been filmed three times each, a number of others (The Beachcomber, The Letter, The Narrow Corner) rating two versions, and most of the others (The Magician, The Razor's Edge etc.) being filmed once only. The second version of The Narrow Corner - like the second version of last week's Five Star Final - was made only three years later as a routine "B" 2nd feature under the title Isle of Fury, and like the remake of Five Star Final also starred Humphrey Bogart!

 


 

Preceding The Narrow Corner will be a lengthy excerpt (the last two reels) of Carol Reed's 1952 version of Joseph Conrad's Outcast of the Islands. Conrad has always been "difficult" to reads and equally difficult to film. From 1919 to date, only 10 movies have been based on his works, this including two versions for each of Victory and Lord Jim. Outcast of the Islands is quite probably the most successful filming of any Conrad novel, retaining its structural and character complexity, transferring them to filmic terms, yet not selling out by surrendering to sex and melodrama. In the characters, their inter-relationship and even in some of the physical action, there is a definite if superficial resemblance between Outcast of the Islands and The Narrow Corner, and one suspects that Maugham may have been more than a little influenced by Conrad when he wrote his tale.

William K, Everson


POST SCRIPT ON A LOST ART:

Compare the rather shaky and unconvincing matte-work in the channel sequence of OUTCAST OF THE ISLANDS with the beautifully staged and cut miniature work in the channel sequence of THE NARROW CORNER, with its greater camera mobility, variety of angle, and skilled knowledge of just when to cut away from a miniature before the game is given away!

 
 © William K. Everson Estate