American Museum of Natural History: 9th Grade

 

 

Plate Tectonics

 

 

Grade Level: 9th

Learning Standards:

Explain plate tectonics and how it accounts for the locations of continents and oceans today.  Explain the difference between diverging boundaries, sliding boundaries, converging boundaries, and subduction boundaries.

 

Time Requirements:

PreVisit: 23 class periods; Visit: 23 hours, PostVisit: 12 class periods

 

Topics Covered by Lesson:

Plate tectonics, evidence of plate tectonics, kind of plate boundaries

 

PreVisit

During the 23 class periods before the lesson teach the students about plate tectonics.  Discuss and elaborate on the evidence of plate tectonics, the placement of the continents and oceans today and the different types of plate boundaries.

 

Worksheets, homework assignments, and handouts will be helpful in reinforcing these concepts.  You may also want to have a current flat map of the world today along with maps that represent the position of the continents over millions of years.

 

Prep the student’s on the layout of the hall and what is expected of them when they arrive.  Do not attempt to give a lot of directions when you arrive.  It will be very overwhelming for them!

 

Be sure that you have visited the Hall of Planet Earth YOURSELF before you take your student’s there!  Know what the hall contains and what the student’s will be encountering.    Based on your visit, create a worksheet on classification to be distributed when you arrive at the museum.  The worksheet should be site specific with many answers being found only in the Hall.  If you so choose, an excellent predesigned sheet on plate tectonics is available from the museum through a teacher’s resource packet.

 

Student Learning Prerequisites:

Students should have a basic understanding of the location of the continents and oceans.  They should also be familiar with the different levels of the earth beneath the earth’s crust.

 

Visit:

Distribute the sheets upon arrival to the museum.  Allow student’s the freedom to move about on their own, observing and answering questions.  Allow them to move around to other exhibits within the hall after they have finished their sheet.  You may want to give them an extra credit assignment to complete.

 

Post Visit:

Go over the sheets with students when you return to the classroom so they have a chance to ask questions and have closure.  Review the entire section.


Have a class discussion or have the students work ingroups to answer questions based on what they learned: If weathering and erosion have been wearing away the Earth’s surface for hundreds and millions of years, why are there any mountains left?  Why hasn’t the Earth’s surface been worn away completely?  What fossil evidence exists to support plate tectonics?  How have positions of the landmasses changed over time?  Are the continents fragments of one large super continent?

 



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