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Erich Maria Remarque is in many ways the quintessential twentieth-century man. Caught between the intense nineteenth-century nationalism of his youth and the dissolution and despair brought on by World War I, Remarque embodies the phychological and existential dilemmas of his generation. Though Remaque is remembered in the United States primarily as the author of All Quiet on the Western Front, his life and work intersect nearly every important moment of this century. He fought in the German army during World War I, suffering the plight of returning veterans in Weimar Germany. He turned this experience into All Quiet,one of the most influential novels of our time. With the wealth the gained from the popularity of All Quiet, he became one of the century's first playboys. He also became a connoisseur of fine art and antiques, collecting an outstanding group of Impressionist and Post-Impressionist art. The perception of All Quiet as a pacifist novel and Remaque's heartfelt indignation about human suffering mad him a spokeman against facism in all forms, espacially during World War II. His literary career made him the center of the publishing world for dacades. It also opened the door for him the world of cinema, through which he entered the world of glamour. His numerous lovers included Malene Dietrich and Natasha Paley Wilson, and he counted among his friends Ingrid Bergman, Greta Garbo, and many other Hollywood stars.
But for all his fame and status, Remarque remained unsure of himself and his talent, and felt like one of the émigrés who people his novels.
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