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Introduction
Although
LPs are an obsolete recording medium, their impact on the dissemination
of Irish culture in America, especially following the folk music
revival of the 1960s, was profound. This exhibition uses album covers
to explore another dimension of the phenomenon, graphic art that
targeted the Irish American consumer. Produced by labels in Ireland,
England and the United States, the illustrations selected for the
covers of Irish music records reveal the ways in which such commercial
art constructed an image of a nation and its people in American
popular culture over the past fifty years.
The Clancy Brothers and Tommy Makem made their debut here in Greenwich
Village in 1956. Following a television appearance on the Ed
Sullivan Show in 1961, they signed a major recording contract
with Columbia. Quickly the foursome displaced John McCormack and
Bing Crosby as the quintessential musical interpreters of Ireland
for American audiences. In the process they also introduced a new
cue - the Aran sweater - to the visual vocabulary for "Irish." According
to Paddy Clancy, "It was a very cold winter and my mother in Ireland
read about the snow and the frost in New York. And her three sons
were in America. So she knitted three Aran sweaters and she sent
them out. We had a Jewish manager, Marty Erlichman. He saw them
and said 'That's it. I've been looking for some identifiable costume
for you. It's perfect!'"
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