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The NINCH Guide to Good Practice
in the Digital Representation and Management
of Cultural Heritage Materials

 

Background Bibliography

 

 

4. Images (capture; management)

 

“£1m lottery grant for art database.” Library Association Record 99, no. 11, November (1997): 584.

“About JSTOR.” Journal Storage (JSTOR), www.jstor.ac.uk/about/need.html, (acc. Oct 2000), (created 2000).

“AMICO Data Specification.” AMICO, www.amico.net/docs/dataspec.html, (acc. Oct 2000).

“AMICO: Art Museum Image Consortium home page.” AMICO, www.amico.net, (acc. Oct 2000).

“An Introduction to Photos. 19th and Early 20th Century Photographic Processes.” 1996, Public Record Office Kew, www.pro.gov.uk/preservation/photos.htm, (acc. Oct 2000), (created July 1999*).

“Bildarchiv zur Kunst und Architektur (The Image Archive for Art and Architecture).” University of Marburg, bildindex.de/intro.htm, (acc. Oct 2000).

“‘Bildarvet Project’, Digitalizing the Finish-Swedish heritage of pictures for research.” Âbo Akademi University, www.abo.fi/library/bildarvet/welcomee.sht, (acc. Oct 2000), (created Oct 1998).

“California Digital Library: Digital Collection Image Standards.” 1999, California Digital Library, www.ucop.edu/irc/cdl/tasw/Current/Imaging.Stds-090199/Imaging.Stds-090199.doc, (acc. Oct 2000), (created Sept 1999).

Capture your collection: a guide for managers planning and implementing digitization projects. Ottawa: Canadian Heritage Information Network, 2000.

“Cartesian Perceptual Progression: Technical Information.” Cartesian Products, Inc., www.cartesianinc.com/Tech, (acc. Oct 2000), (created 1998).

“Center for Retrospective Digitization, Göttingen State and University Library.” Göttinger Digitalizierungs-Zentrum, www.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gdz/en/gdz_main_en.html, (acc. Oct 2000), (created June 1999).

“Centre for Photographic Conservation (UK).” dspace.dial.pipex.com/cpc.moor/, (acc. Oct 2000), (created 1999).

“CGSD Service, Gamma Literature.” CGSD (Computer Graphics Systems Development Corporation), www.cgsd.com/papers/gamma.html, (acc. Oct 2000), (created 2000).

“Chapter II, Color Theory.” Kodak Digital Learning Center, www.kodak.com/US/en/digital/dlc/book3/chapter2/index.shtml, (acc. Oct 2000), (created 1994).

“COLLAGE-project by Guildhall Library.” Corporation of London, collage.nhil.com/index.htm, (acc. Oct 2000), (created 1997).

“Color Management.” Dunway Products, www.dunway.com/secties/Information/ColorManagement/ColorManagement.html, (acc. Jan 2000).

“Color Scanners: How We Tested.” PC Magazine Online, no. March 4 (1997). www.zdnet.com/pcmag/features/scanners/hwt.htm, (acc. Oct 2000).

“Colour Characteristics of Digital Still Cameras (DSCs) Using Colour Targets and Spectral Illumination.” Program of Work, PIMA/IT10: Electronic Still Picture Imaging, www.pima.net/standards/it10/IT10_POW.htm, (acc. Oct 2000), (created Sept 2000*).

“Conservation Implications of Digitization Projects.” 1999, Library of Congress, memory.loc.gov/ammem/techdocs/conserv83199a.pdf, (acc. Oct 2000), (created Sept 1999).

“Creation of the Images and Database.” Historic American Sheet Music, Rare Books, Manuscript and Special Collections Library, scriptorium.lib.duke.edu/sheetmusic/techinfo-scanning.html, (acc. Oct 2000), (created 1999).

“Data Attributes.” Structural Metadata Dictionary for Library of Congress Repository Digital Objects, lcweb.loc.gov:8081/ndlint/repository/attribs.html, (acc. Oct 2000), (created May 1997).

“Data Definitions.” Structural Metadata Dictionary for Library of Congress Repository Digital Objects, lcweb.loc.gov:8081/ndlint/repository/attdefs.html, (acc. Oct 2000), (created May 1997).

“Data Standards.” Visual Resources Association, www.oberlin.edu/~art/vra/dsc.html, (acc. Oct 2000), (created June 2000).

“Digital Arts & Sciences/Gallery Systems home page.” www.dascorp.com, (acc. Oct 2000), (created Nov 1999).

“Digital Camera Reviews.” Digital Photography Reviews, www.inconference.com/digicam/camera.html, (acc. Oct 2000).

“Digital Image Basics: Some Explanations and Descriptions of Terms.” Digital Images in Multimedia Presentations, Technical Advisory Service for Images (TASI), www.ilrt.bris.ac.uk/mru/dimp/section3/basics_prt.html, (acc. Oct 2000).

“Digital imaging and optical storage technology helps open up railway archives at National Railway Museum.” Electronic Library 11, no. 2 (1993): 108-109.

“Digital Page Imaging and SGML: An Introduction to the Electronic Binding DTD (Ebind).” Berkeley Digital Library SunSITE, sunsite.berkeley.edu/Ebind/index.html, (acc. Oct 2000), (created June 1996).

“Electronic Imaging and Museums.” Visual Resources 7 (1991).

“Electronic Library Image Service for Europe Project (ELISE 1 and 2).” nile.dmu.ac.uk/elise, (acc. Oct 2000), (created Feb 2000*).

“EmbARK, Image Management Module. Version 1.2. Review.” Visual Resources XII (1996): 81-93.

“Fully Utilizing Photo CD Images: Typical Monitor Luminance for Photo YCC Luma Values - Article Number 6.” Eastman Kodak Company, www.kodak.com/US/en/digital/techInfo/pcd-102.shtml, (acc. Jan 2000), (created Aug 1995).

Guidelines for Digital Imaging: Papers given at the Joint National Preservation Office and Research Libraries Group Preservation Conversation in Warwick 28th - 30th September 1998. London: The National Preservation Office, 1998. www.rlg.ac.uk/preserv/joint/, (acc. Oct 2000).

“Higher Education Digitisation Service (HEDS).” heds.herts.ac.uk/, (acc. Oct 2000).

“Image Access homepage.” www.imageaccess.com, (acc. Aug 2000), (created 1999).

“Image Capture and Manipulation: Guidelines and Procedures.” Technical Advisory Service for Images (TASI), www.tasi.ac.uk/framework/capture/img-capt.html, (acc. Oct 2000), (created 2000*).

“Image Capture: Hardware and Software Summary.” Technical Advisory Service for Images (TASI), www.tasi.ac.uk/framework/capture/hwandsw.html, (acc. Oct 2000), (created 2000).

“Image File Formats List.” Center for Innovative Computer Applications, http://cica.indiana.edu/graphics/image.formats.html, (acc. Jan 2000), (created Jan 1994).

“Image Scanning.” Harvard University, Library Digital Initiative, hul.harvard.edu/ldi/html/image_scanning.html, (acc. Oct 2000), (created 1998).

“Images Collection: Introduction.” Library and Information Centre, The Royal Society of Chemistry, www.rsc.org/lic/imagesintro.htm, (acc. Oct 2000).

“Imaging & Document Solutions.” Imaging Magazine, www.imagingmagazine.com, (acc. Oct 2000).

“Indexing and Morphology: Why You Need Morphology.” Lingsoft Inc., www.lingsoft.fi/doc/indexing/morph.html, (acc. Oct 2000), (created Dec 1994).

“Information Architecture White Paper IA-6801: Electronic Image Formats and Compression Algorithms.” Rev. 2.0, 1998, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Information Architecture, www.lanl.gov/projects/ia/, (acc. Oct 2000).

“Instrumental Quality Control.” In Fundamentals of Color and Appearance, New Windsor, NY: MacBeth, 1996.

“Internet Library of Early Journals (January 1996 - August 1998). A Project in the eLib Programme: Final Report.” www.bodley.ox.ac.uk/ilej/papers/fr1999/fr1999.htm, (acc. Oct 2000), (created March 1999).

“KODAK PHOTO CD Technology/Transferring Images.” Kodak Service & Support Frequently Asked Questions, www.kodak.com/cluster/global/en/service/faqs/faq1001c.shtml, (acc. Oct 2000), (created Nov 1998*).

“Manchester Computerised Local Image Collection.” Manchester Local Studies Unit, www.manchester.gov.uk/mccdlt/lsuimage/home.htm, (acc. Oct 2000), (created Aug 2000*).

“Monitor Adjustment Target.” National Archives and Records Administration, NARA Archival Information Locator (NAIL), www.nara.gov/nara/target.html, (acc. Jan 2000), (created March 2000*).

“Munsell Color Vision Tests.” GretagMacbeth, www.munsell.com/munvis.htm, (acc. Jan 2000).

“NISO/CLIR/RLG Technical Metadata Elements for Images Workshop.” 1999, NISO (National Information Standards Organization), www.niso.org/image.html, (acc. Oct 2000), (created April 1999).

“OCR and Text Recognition: Commercial Research and Products.” Video and Image Data Exploration and Organization (VIDEO), hera.itc.it:3003/~messelod/OCR/Products.html, (acc. Oct 2000).

“Optical Image Technology, Inc. home page.” www.opticaltech.com, (acc. Oct 2000).

“PIMA/IT10: Electronic Still Picture Imaging.” International Organization for Standardization, http://mindit.netmind.com/searchit/track.shtml?URL=http://www.pima.net/standards/iso/tc42/WG18.htm&SOURCE=5, (acc. Oct 2000), (created July 2000*).

“Questions to Consider Before Beginning an Image Database Project.” University of Illinois Library, Digital Imaging & MediaTechnology Initiative, images.library.uiuc.edu/resources/20questns.html, (acc. Oct 2000), (created Dec 1999).

“Rare works digitised.” Library Association Record Technology Supplement, 96, no. 2, February (1994).

“Sample Scans: The Electronic Archive of Early American Fiction.” University of Virginia Library, etext.lib.virginia.edu/projects/scantest.html, (acc. Oct 2000).

“Scanners and Digital Cameras.” RLG DigiNews 1, no. 1, April 15 (1997). www.thames.rlg.org/preserv/diginews/diginews1.html, (acc. Oct 2000).

“Setting the Resolution.” Photography Collection, Denver Public Library, Western History/Genealogy Department, gowest.coalliance.org/calib.htm, (acc. Oct 2000).

“Specification ICC.11998-09, FileFormat for Color Profiles.” ICC Specifications, International Color Consortium, www.color.org/profiles.html, (acc. Oct 2000), (created Sept 1998).

“Technical Review: Outsourcing Film Scanning and Computer Output Microfilm (COM) Recording.” RLG DigiNews 1, no. 2, August (1997). www.rlg.org/preserv/diginews/diginews2.html#hardware&software, (acc. Oct 2000).

“The Aberdeen Bestiary: A pilot scheme for producing digitised images of manuscripts on the World Wide Web.” Aberdeen University, www.clues.abdn.ac.uk:8080/besttest/firstpag.html, (acc. Oct 2000).

“The American Museum of Photography.” www.photographymuseum.com, (acc. Oct 2000), (created 2000).

“The CD-Information Center.” www.cd-info.com, (acc. Oct 2000), (created 1999).

“The Conversion Process.” Göttinger Digitalisierungs-Zentrum, www.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gdz/en/gdz_main_en.html#conversion, (acc. Oct 2000), (created June 1999).

The effects of digitisation on library and information services: proceedings of a conference organised by NORDINFO and the British Library (Research and Development Department), held at the Holiday Inn, Edinburgh, Scotland, 17-20 September 1992, British Library R & D report 6098. 1993, London: British Library Research and Development Department.

The Secrets of Color Management. Randolph, MA: Agfa Educational Publishing, 1997.

“What is the Best OCR? OCR Software? Scanner Survey Results.” hosc.net, www.hosc.net/ocr, (acc. Oct 2000), (created July 1997*).

“Workflow Guidelines: 2. Pre-scanning Preparation and Post-scanning Processing of the Originals.” TASI, www.tasi.ac.uk/framework/collections/jidi-workflow.html#wg2, (acc. Oct 2000).

AGFA. An Introduction to Digital Scanning. Belgium: Agfa-Gevaert, 1994.

Allen, D. Y. “Creating and Distributing High Resolution Cartographic Images.” RLG DigiNews 2, no. 4, August 15 (1998). www.rlg.org/preserv/diginews/diginews2-4.html#feature, (acc. Oct 2000).

American Society for Testing Materials. ASTM Standards on Color and Appearance Measurement. 5th ed. West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM, 1996.

ANSI/AIIM MS44-1988. Recommended Practice for Quality Control of Image Scanners. Silver Spring, MD: Association for Information and Image Management, 1988.

ANSI/AIIM TR26-1993, Resolution as it Relates to Photographic and Electronic Imaging. Silver Spring, MD: Association for Information and Image Management, 1993.

Ascher, R. N., and G. Nagy. “A means for achieving a high degree of compaction on scan-digitized printed text.” IEEE Transactions on Computers C-23, no. 11, Nov (1974): 1174-1179.

Association for Information and Image Management. Practice for Operational Procedures/Inspection and Quality Control of First-Generation, Silver Microfilm of Documents. Silver Spring, MD: Association for Information and Image Management, 1998.

Association for Information and Image Management. Selecting and Appropriate Image Compression Method to Match User Requirements. Silver Spring, MD: Association for Information and Image Management International, 1998.

Barten, P. “MTF, CSF, and SQRI for Image Quality Analysis, short course notes.” In IS&T/SPIE Symposium on Electronic Imaging: Science and Technology, 1996.

Baxes, G. A. Digital Image Processing. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1994.

Berger, B. “Digital Imaging Projects at Cornell University.” In Preservation and Digitisation: principles, practice and policies. Papers given at the National Preservation Office 1996 Annual Conference, University of York, 3-5 September, London: British Library, 1996. 49-57.

Bescós Ramón, J. “Image Processing Algorithms for Readability Enhancement of Old Manuscripts.” Electronic Imaging 89, no. 1 (1989): 392-97.

Bescós Ramón, J., F. Jaque, and L. Montoto. “Reflectance and Optical Contrast of Old Manuscripts: Wavelength Dependance.” In Scanning imaging: ECO1: 21-23 September 1988, edited by Tony Wilson, 1989. 258-62.

Bescós Ramón, J., J. Navarro, and C. Ramón. “Mejora de Legibilidad de Documentos Antiguos Mediante Tratamiento Digital de Imágenes.” In IV Simposium Nacional de Reconocimiento de Formas y Análisis de Imágenes, Granada: Sociedad Española de Reconocimiento de Formas y Análisis de Imágenes, 1990. 51-58.

Bescós Ramón, J., J. Pedro Secilla, and J. Navarro. “Filtering and Compression of Old Manuscripts by Adaptive Processing Techniques.” In Proceedings of the Society for Information Display International Symposium 1990, Las Vegas: Society for Information Display, 1990. 384-87.

Besser, H. “Best Practices for Image Capture.” 1999, California Digital Library, sims.Berkeley.edu/~howard/moa2/bp90.doc, (acc. Oct 2000), (created July 1999).

Besser, H. “Digital Images for Museums.” Museum Studies Journal 3, no. 1, Fall-Winter (1987): 74-81.

Besser, H., and J. Trant. Introduction to Imaging: Issues in constructing an Image Database. Getty Research Institute, 1996.

Bicknese, D. “Measuring the Accuracy of the OCR in the Making of America.” (a report prepared in fulfillment of directed field experience requirements, University of Michigan, School of Information, winter 1998), University of Michigan, moa.umdl.umich.edu/moaocr.html, (acc. Oct 2000), (created 1998).

Birdsey, C. L. “Creating Accessible Digital Imagery.” D-Lib Magazine 6, no. 4, April (2000). www.dlib.org/dlib/april00/birdsey/04birdsey.html, (acc. Oct 2000).

Black, K. “ELISE: an online image retrieval system.” ASLIB Information 21, no. 7/8, July/August (1993): 293-295.

Blatner, D., and S. Roth. Real World Scanning and Halftones. Berkeley, CA: Peachpit Press, 1993.

Bone, J. “Color Scanning.” The Scanning FAQ, Infomedia, www.infomedia.net/scan/TSF-Color.html, (acc. Oct 2000), (created July 1997).

Bone, J. “Greyscale Scanning.” The Scanning FAQ, Infomedia, www.infomedia.net/scan/TSF-GreyScale.html, (acc. Oct 2000), (created July 1997).

Bone, J. “Line Art Scanning.” The Scanning FAQ, Infomedia, www.infomedia.net/scan/TSF-LineArt.html, (acc. Oct 2000), (created July 1997).

Bone, J. “Scanning Resolution Calculator.” The Scanning FAQ, www.infomedia.net/scan/calcs.html, (acc. Oct 2000), (created July 1997).

Booth, B., and D. Hopkin. “Catching the Trains: an application of high resolution digital imaging technology at the National Railway Museum, York.” Information Services and Use 14, no. 3 (1994): 135-140.

Bouché, N. Digitization for scholarly use: The Boswell Papers Project at the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library. Washington, DC: Council on Library and Information Resources, 1999.

Braudaway, G. “Restoration of faded photographic transparencies by digital image processing.” In Proceedings of IS&T’s 46th Annual Conference, Springfield, VA: IS&T, 1993. 287-289.

Braunegg, D. J., R. D. Forkert, and N. B. Nill. Rescaling Digital Fingerprints: Techniques and Image Quality Effects, MITRE Report for FBI Fingerprint Project. 1995.

Brown, C. W., and B. J. Shephard. Graphics File Formats, Reference and Guide. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall PTR, 1995.

Brown, D. S. “Image Capture Beyond 24-Bit RGB.” RLG DigiNews 3, no. 5, October 15 (1999). www.rlg.org/preserv/diginews/diginews3-5.html#technical, (acc. Oct 2000).

Bruemmer, B. H. “On the Bleeding Edge.” In Moving Theory into Practice: Digital Imaging for Libraries and Archives, edited by Anne R Kenney and Oya Y Rieger, Mountain View, CA: Cornell University Library, 2000. 122-124.

Burdick, H. E. Digital Imaging: Theory and Applications. New York: McGraw Hill, 1997.

Burns, P. D. “What Does the Colour Characterisation of Digital Still Cameras Standard Promise for the Digital Imaging Community?” In Moving Theory into Practice: Digital Imaging for Libraries and Archives, edited by Anne R Kenney and Oya Y Rieger, Mountain View, CA: Cornell University Library, 2000. 77.

Chambliss, M. A., J. A. Dawson, and E. J. Borg. “Measuring the MTF of Undersampled IRFA Sensors Using 2D Discrete Transformations.” In SPIE Proceedings: Infrared Imaging Systems, Design, Analysis, Modeling, and Testing VI, edited by G C Holst, 1995. 312-324.

Chapman, S. “Guidelines for Image Capture.” In Guidelines for Digital Imaging: papers given at the Joint National Preservation Office and Research Libraries Group Preservation Conversation in Warwick 28th - 30th September 1998, London: The National Preservation Office, 1998. 39-60.

Chapman, S., and A. R. Kenney. “Digital Conversion of Research Library Materials: A Case for Full International Capture.” D-Lib Magazine 2, no. 10, October (1996). www.dlib.org/dlib/october96/cornell/10chapman.html, (acc. Oct 2000).

Chapman, S., P. Conway, and A. R. Kenney. “Digital Imaging and Preservation Microfilm: The Future of the Hybrid Approach for the Preservation of Brittle Books.” CLIR, Commission on Preservation and Access, www.clir.org/cpa/archives/hybridintro.html, (acc. Oct 2000).

CIE Technical Committee 8-02. “Colour Difference Evaluation in Images.” International Commission on Illumination, www.colour.org/tc8-02, (acc. Oct 2000), (created Oct 1998).

Coles, T., A. Alexaner, and G. Shaw. “Following the Script: Optical Character Recognition Technology and the British Town and Trade Directory.” History and Computing 9 (1997): 1-16.

Colet, L. S., K. Keller, and E. Landsberg. “Digiting Photographic Collections: A Case Study at the Museum of Modern Art, NY.” Spectra 25, no. 2 (1997): 22-27.

Conway, P. Preservation in the Digital World. Washington, D.C.: Commission on Preservation and Access, 1996b.

Dahl, K. “OCR Trends and Implications.” In Moving Theory into Practice: Digital Imaging for Libraries and Archives, edited by Anne R Kenney and Oya Y Rieger, Mountain View, CA: Cornell University Library, 2000. 111-112.

Dale, R. “Lossy or Lossless? File Compression Strategies Discussion at ALA.” RLG DigiNews 3, no. 2, February 15 (1999). www.rlg.org/preserv/diginews/diginews3-1.html#technical1, (acc. Oct 2000).

D’Amato, D. P., and R. C. Klopfenstein. “Requirements and Options for the Digitization of the Illustration Collections of the Natural Museum of Natural History.” 1996, www.nmnh.si.edu/cris/techrpts/imagopts, (acc. Oct 2000), (created March 1996).

Davis, B. “The Digital Museum and Computer-Generated Collections and Catalogs of Art.” Aperture 136, no. Summer (1994): 68-70.

Department of Preservation. “Cornell Online Imaging Tutorial.” Cornell University, www.library.cornell.edu/preservation, (acc. Oct 2000), (created Feb 1998*).

Donovan, K. “Anatomy of an Imaging Project: A Primer for Museums, Libraries, Archives and Other Visual Collections.” Spectra, A Publication of the Museum Computer Network 23, no. 2, Winter (1995-6): 19-22.

Donovan, K. “The Promise of FlashPix™ Image File Format.” RLG DigiNews 2.2, no. April 15 (1998). www.rlg.org/preserv/diginews/diginews22.html#FlashPix, (acc. Oct 2000).

Downton, A. C., and S. Impedovo, (eds.) Progress in handwriting recognition. 1997, Singapore: World Scientific.

Elkington, N., (ed.) RLG Preservation Microfilming Handbook. 1992, Mountain View, CA: Research Libraries Group.

Engel, V. S. “The Browser Safe Palette (BSP).” www.the-light.com/netcol.html, (acc. Oct 2000), (created 1996).

Ester, M. “Building Towards Image Resources and User Environments in the Visual Arts.” In Proceedings of the 1993 Electronic Imaging and the Visual Arts Conference: EVA ’93, edited by James Hemsley, Neil Sandford and David Saunders, Aldershots, Hants: Braumer Ltd., 1993.

Ester, M. “Digital Images in the Context of Visual Collections and Scholarship.” Visual Resources 10, no. 1 (1994): 11-24.

Ester, M. “Image Quality and Viewer Perception.” Leonardo 23, no. 1 (1990): 51-63.

Ester, M. “Image Use in Art - Historical Practice.” In Gateways, Gatekeeers, and Roles in the Information Omniverse, Proceedings form the Third Symposium, edited by Ann Okerson and Dru Mogge, Washingon, DC: Association of Research Libraries - Association of American University Presses, 1993.

Ester, M. “Issues in the Use of Electronic Images for Scholarship in the Arts and Humanities.” In Networking in the Humanities (proceedings of the Second Conference on Scholarship and Technology in the Humanities, held at Elvetham Hall, Hampshire, UK, 13-16 April, 1994: papers in honour of Michael Smethurst for his 60th birthday), edited by S. Kenna and S. Ross, London: Bowker-Saur, 1995. 111-125.

Ester, M. “Specifics of Imaging Practice.” Archives & Museum Informatics 9 (1995): 147-185.

Evers, D. E., G. O. Holm, and C. E. Sasser. Digitization of the floating marsh maps in the Barataria and Terrebonne basins, Louisiana. Thibodaux, LA: Barataria-Terrebonne National Estuary Program, 1996.

Eyre, J. “ELISE II: Networked Delivery of Images and User Interface Issues.” In Digitisation of Library Materials. Report on the Concertation Meeting and Workshop, held in Luxembourg, 14 December 1998, edited by Marc Fresko: European Commission, 1999. 31-34.

Federal Task Force on Digitization (Canada). Towards a learning nation: The digital contribution: recommendations proposed by the Federal Task Force on Digitization: final report. Ottawa: National Library of Canada, 1999.

Fischer, T. A., and J. Holm. “Electronic Still Picture Camera Spatial Frequency Response Measurement.” In Proceedings, IS&T 47th Aunnual Conference, Rochester, NY, 1994. 626-630.

Flickner, M., H. Swahney, W. Niblack, J. Ashley, Q. Huang, B. Dom, M. Gorkani, J. Hafner, D. Lee, D. Petkovic, D. Steele, and P. Yanker. “Query by Image and Video Content: The QBIC System.” IEEE Computer 28, no. 9 (1995): 23-32.

Forkert, R. D., and et al. Test Procedures for Verifying IAFIS Scanner Image Quality Requirements, MITRE Report for FBI Fingerprint Project. 1994.

Fraser, B. “Out of Gamut: Stop the sRGB Bandwagon.” MacWeek, no. July 31 (1998). macweek.zdnet.com/1229/op_fraser.html, (acc. Oct 2000).

Frey, F. “Benchmarking Digitizing Systems for Photographs.” In Moving Theory into Practice: Digital Imaging for Libraries and Archives, edited by Anne R Kenney and Oya Y Rieger, Mountain View, CA: Cornell University Library, 2000. 36.

Frey, F. “Digital Imaging for Photographic Collections: Foundations for Technical Standards.” RLG DigiNews 1, no. 3, December 15 (1997). www.rlg.org/preserv/diginews/diginews3.html#com, (acc. Oct 2000).

Frey, F. “Digitization of Photographic Collections.” In Proceedings, IS&T 50th Annual Conference, Boston, 1997. 597-599.

Frey, F. S., and J. M. Reilly. Digital Imaging for Photographic Collections: Foundations for Technical Standards. Rochester, NY: Image Permanence Institute, Rochester Institute of Technology, 1999. www.rit.edu/~661www1/sub_pages/page17.pdf, (acc. Oct 2000).

Frey, F., and S. Süsstrunk. “Color Issues to Consider in Pictorial Image Databases.” In Proceedings, IS&T Fifth Color Imaging Conference, Scottsdale, AZ, 1997. 112-115.

Frey, F., and S. Süsstrunk. “Image Quality Issues for the Digitization of Photographic Collections.” In Proceedings, IS&T 49th Annual Conference, Minneapolis, MN, 1996. 349-353.

Frey, F., R. Gschwind, and L. Rosenthaler. “Electronic Imaging, a Tool for the Reconstruction of Faded Color Photographs and Motion Pictures.” In Proceedings, IS&T Fourth Color Imaging Conference, 1996. 39-44.

Fulton, W. “A Few Scanning Tips.” www.scantips.com, (acc. Oct 2000), (created 1997).

Gagos, T., with, P. Daub, A. Loftus, and S. Zachary. “Scanning the Past: A Modern Approach to Ancient Culture.” Library Hi Tech 14, no. 1 (1996): 11-22.

Gann, R. G. Desktop Scanners: Image Quality Evaluation. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1999.

Gann, R., J. Goode, and R. Wadas. Reviewing and Testing Desktop Scanners. Second ed. Greeley, CO: Hewlett Packard Company, 1995.

Gertz, J. “Guidelines for Digital Imaging.” In Guidelines for Digital Imaging: papers given at the Joint National Preservation Office and Research Libraries Group Preservation Conversation in Warwick 28th - 30th September 1998, London: The National Preservation Office, 1998. 11-20.

Gertz, J. Oversize Color Images Project, 1994-1995, A Report to the Commission on Preservation and Access. Washington, DC: Commission on Preservation and Access, 1995. www.columbia.edu/dlc/nysmb/reports/phase1.html,

Getz, M. “Questionnaire for Digital Scriptorium Users.” Vanderbilt University, www.vanderbilt.edu/Econ/faculty/Getz/DSquery.pdf, (acc. Oct 2000), (created March 1998).

Getz, M. “The Digital Scriptorium: Medieval Manuscripts on the World Wide Web.” Vanderbilt University, www.vanderbilt.edu/Econ/faculty/Getz/DSvision.pdf, (acc. Oct 2000), (created March 1998).

Gill, T., C. Grout, and L. Smith. “Visual arts, museums and cultural heritage information standards: a domain-specific review of relevant standards for networked information discovery.” Visual Arts Data Service, vads.ahds.ac.uk/training_advice/standards/standards_review/info%20standards.html, (acc. Oct 2000), (created March 1997).

Gillings, M., and A. Wise, (eds.) GIS Guide to Good Practice. 1999, Oxford: Oxbow Books for the Arts and Humanities Data Service.

Giorgianni, E. J., and T. E. Madden. Digital Color Management. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1997.

Gordon, C. “An Introduction to ICONCLASS.” In Terminology for Museums: Proceedings of an International Conference Held in Cambridge, England, 21-24 September 1988, edited by D Andrew Roberts, Cambridge, UK: Museum Documentation Association with the Assistance of the Getty Grant Program, 1990. 233-244.

Gordon, M. E. “Image Databases in North America.” Special issue of Computers in the History of Art 4, no. 2 (1994).

Greenberg, A. D. Digital images: a practical guide. Berkeley, CA: Osborne McGraw-Hill, 1995.

Helmuth, N. “Digital Photography.” www.digital-photography.org/default.html, (acc. Oct 2000), (created Dec 1999*).

Holm, J. “Factors to Consider in Pictorial Digital Image Processing.” In Proceedings, IS&T 49th Annual Conference, Minneapolis, MN, 1996. 298-304.

Holm, J. “Log NEQ Based Pictorial Print Noise Characterization.” In Proceedings, IS&T 47th Annual Conference, Rochester, NY, 1994. 634-640.

Holm, J. “Survey of Developing Electronic Photography Standards.” Critical Reviews of Optical Science and Technology, SPIE CR61 (1996): 120-152.

Holm, J. “The Evaluation of Digital Photography Systems, Short Course Notes.” In IS&T 49th Annual Conference, 1996.

Holm, J., and N. Judge. “Electronic Photography at the NASA Langley Research Center.” In Proceedings, IS&T 48th Annual Conference, Washington, DC, 1995. 436-441.

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