Acoustic Phonetics
Douglas N. Honorof
Fall 2000
honorof@haskins.yale.edu
Lectures: Thursdays 12:45-3:30, 719 Broadway, Room 510 (Phonetics Lab)
Office Hours: Thursdays 3:30-4:30 or by appointment, Anteroom
A survey of the sub-discipline of physics that studies the sound produced by human vocal tracts engaged in speech production. This area of investigation is known as acoustic phonetics and is of interest to speech engineers, forensic phoneticians, psychologists of language, speech pathologists and audiologists. Acoustic phonetics also interests linguists whether they start from the assumption that the phonological objects we perceive are integrally related to relatively invariant aspects of the acoustic signal itself, or whether they favor the view that phonological structure inheres in the spatially and temporally coordinated movements (gestures) of the vocal organs that produce the acoustic output. Students will gain considerable experience applying mathematical techniques to the analysis of speech acoustics and will learn to plot results in a number of informative ways. Although most of the analysis will be done using a computer, no special mathematical, statistical or programming background is expected. On the other hand, basic familiarity with practical phonetics is assumed as is a willingness to learn to use unfamiliar software. The acoustic techniques we master will allow us to evaluate evidence for and against contemporary theories of vowels, consonants and prosody.
Requirements
(1) Readings and exercises
We will read Keith Johnson's Acoustic and Auditory Phonetics in its entirety
(Blackwell Publishers, 1997). Photocopied readings and handouts will be
distributed as needed. Exercises will be assigned. No exam.
One
research paper and oral presentation
Students will be required to conduct one very focused, non-collaborative
experiment exploring an issue of interest to themselves and of relevance to
the course. Topics are to be cleared with the instructor on September 28.
Data collection, acoustic analysis and appropriate statistical treatment
follow during the subsequent three weeks. If students need help with any of
these steps, they should feel free to make an appointment to meet with the
instructor. The results should then be written up in standard scientific
format and presented to the instructor on October 26. These papers, which may
be as short as 12 typed, double-spaced, single-sided sheets, should include
figures and tables where needed. The instructor will respond to, and return,
the write-ups on November 9, at which point dates for in-class oral
presentation of the project will be assigned. The instructor's response to
the paper is meant as a form of guidance for the oral presentations. The
amount of time allotted for the oral presentation will depend on the size of
the enrollment.
Last Modified: September 14, 2000
