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Shiseido:
A Fusion of History, Art, and Beauty in Japan since 1872
by ManSee Kong, special contributor
Originally founded in 1872 as a Western-style pharmacy, Shiseido has now evolved to become one of the leading cosmetics enterprises in the world today. A great deal of knowledge about the company's history can be obtained simply by walking through the exhibit and observing how packaging and cosmetic needs have changed with the times. A connection is drawn between the Japanese artistry and role of history apparent in Japan's detachment from the coattails of Chinese culture. Instead Japan delved into a more Westernized perspective of art and culture. This fusion of East and West began in the Early Meiji period (1868-1912), as illustrated in one portrait, where the latest in Western hairstyles with three "recipes" for hair treatments were shown on a Japanese woman in traditional kimono attire. The role of women began to change with the emergence of beautifying remedies that affected not only appearance, but activities that embellished a new feminine attitude as well. Portraits of women positioned before vanity mirrors applying lip rouge, and a slightly more daring one, of a woman's robe falling slightly off her shoulder, all created a new perspective of the "modern woman" of that era. Proceeding further into the exhibit, evidence of the Western influence on Japan is displayed as the influence increased around the 1920s. French inspiration was clearly apparent in the packaging of the cosmetics. The Chairman of Shiseido's request for "richness," exotic names, elegant bottles, and fancy gold labels resembling a French artistic style were requested as Paris was the epicenter of art and cosmetics at that time. The influence of Art Deco, Italian Futurism, and Russian and German Constructivism initiated a new combination of art known as "Japanese Modern," where art was considered an essential part of Japanese culture. |
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