Anne Carson

 

 

The Life of Towns

 

Towns are the illusion that things hang together somehow, my pear, your winter.

I am a scholar of towns, let God commend that.  To explain what I do is simple enough.  A scholar is someone who takes a position.  From which position, certain lines become visible.  You will at first think I am painting the lines myself; it’s not so.  I merely know where to stand to see the lines that are there.  And the mysterious thing, it is a very mysterious thing, is how these lines do paint themselves.  Before there were any edges or angles or virtue—who was there to ask the questions?  Well, let’s not get carried away with exegesis.  A scholar is someone who knows how to limit himself to the matter at hand.

Matter which has painted itself within lines constitutes a town.  Viewed in this way the world is, as we say, an open book.  But what about variant readings?  For example, consider the town defined for us by Lao Tzu in the twenty-third chapter of the Tao Te Ching:

 

A man of the way conforms to the way; a man of virtue

Conforms to virtue; a man of loss conforms to loss. He

Who conforms to the way is gladly accepted by the way;

He who conforms to virtue is gladly accepted by virtue;

He who conforms to loss is gladly accepted by loss.

 

This sounds like a town of some importance, where a person could reach beyond himself, or meet himself, as he chose.  But another scholar (Kao) takes a different position on the Town of Lao Tzu.  “The word translated ‘loss’ throughout this section does not make much sense,” admonishes Kao.  “It is possible that it is a graphic error for ‘heaven.’” Now, in order for you or me to quit living here and go there—either to the Town of Lao Tzu or to the Town of Kao—we have to get certain details clear, like Kao’s tone.  Is he impatient or deeply sad or merely droll? The position you take on this may pull you separate from me.  Hence, towns.  And then, scholars.

            I am not being trivial.  Your separateness could kill you unless I take it from you as a sickness. What if you get stranded in the town where pears and winter are variants for one another?  Can you eat winter?  No.  Can you live six months inside a frozen pear?  No.  But there is a place, I know the place, where you will stand and see pear and winter side by side as walls stand by silence.  Can you punctuate yourself into silence?  You will see the edges cut away from you, back into a world of another kind—back into real emptiness, some would say.  Well, we are objects in a wind that stopped, is my view.  There are regular towns and irregular towns, there are wounded towns and sober towns and fiercely remembered towns, there are useless but passionate towns that battle on, there are towns where the snow slides from the roofs of the houses with such force that the victims are killed, but there are no empty towns (just empty scholars) and there is no regret.  Now move along.

 

 

Sumptuous Destitution

"Sumptuous destitution"
Your opinion gives me a serious feeling: I would like to be what you deem me
(Emily Dickinson letter 319 to Thomas Higginson)

is a phrase
You see my position is benighted.
(Emily Dickinson letter 268 to Thomas Higginson)

scholars use
She was much too enigmatical a being for me to solve in an hour's
interview.

(Thomas Higginson letter 342a to Emily Dickinson)

of female
God made me [Sir] Master -- I didn't be -- myself.
(Emily Dickinson letter 233 to Thomas Higginson)

silence.
Rushing among my small heart -- and pushing aside the blood --
(Emily Dickinson letter 248 to Thomas Higginson)

Save what you can, Emily.
And when I try to organize -- my little Force explodes -- and leaves me bare and charred.
(Emily Dickinson letter 271 to Thomas Higginson)

Save every bit of thread.
Have you a little chest to put the Alive in?
(Emily Dickinson letter 233 to Thomas Higginson)

One of them may be
By Cock, said Ophelia.
(Emily Dickinson letter 268 to Thomas Higginson)

the way out of here.

 

Father's Old Blue Cardigan

Now it hangs on the back of the kitchen chair
where I always sit, as it did
on the back of the kitchen chair where he always sat.

I put it on whenever I come in,
as he did, stamping
the snow from his boots.

I put it on and sit in the dark.
He would not have done this.
Coldness comes paring down from the moonbone in the sky.

His laws were a secret.
But I remember the moment at which I knew
he was going mad inside his laws.

He was standing at the turn of the driveway when I arrived.
He had on the blue cardigan with the buttons done up all the way to the top.
Not only because it was a hot July afternoon

but the look on his face —
as a small child who has been dressed by some aunt early in the morning
for a long trip

on cold trains and windy platforms
will sit very straight at the edge of his seat
while the shadows like long fingers

over the haystacks that sweep past
keep shocking him
because he is riding backwards.

from Men in the Off Hours, Knopf Publishers