Appendix Five:
International issues

Agovino, Theresa. "Hungary Prepares to Start Student-Loan Program, Hoping to Increase Enrollments." The Chronicle of Higher Education (November 29, 2000).

Albrecht, Douglas and Adrian Ziderman. "Deferred Cost Recovery for Higher Education; Student Loan Programs in Developing Countries." Washington, D.C.: The World Bank (November 1991).

Birchard, Karen. "Key Province in Canada Is Urged to Increase Spending on Higher Education." The Chronicle of Higher Education (February 8, 2005).

Bollag, Burton. "Looking for New Money; As Government Support Lags, Europe's Universities Cultivate Other Sources." Chronicle of Higher Education (June 23, 1995).

Bollag, Burton. "German Higher Education Faces a Period of Tough Transitions." Massive student protests reflect anger over declines in financing and quality. Chronicle of Higher Education (January 16, 1998).

Bollag, Burton. "German Chancellor-Elect Not Expected to Keep His Vow on College Tuition." Chronicle of Higher Education (September 29, 1998).

Bollag, Burton. "Russia's Largest Bank Offers the Country's First Student Loans." The Chronicle of Higher Education (August 3, 2000).

Bollag, Burton. "German Court Upholds Right to Charge Tuition to 'Eternal' Students." The Chronicle of Higher Education (August 2, 2001).

Bollag, Burton. "Student Loans: a Slippery Lifeline." As more countries institute tuition, borrowing has become crucial and fraught with problems. The Chronicle of Higher Education (December 7, 2001).

Bollag, Burton. "Study Documents Economic Benefits of Secondary and Higher Education in the Developing World." The Chronicle of Higher Education (February 19, 2003).

Bollag, Burton. "Worldwide, Financing for Higher Education Is Increasingly Shifting From Public to Private Sources." The Chronicle of Higher Education (August 7, 2007).

Brademas, John. "Higher Education: The Global Perspective." Oxford Review of Education, volume 18, number 2 (1992). Student Report only (class file).

Brademas, John. "Educational and Cultural Exchanges Across the Atlantic." Remarks made at the annual "Team Europe USA" meeting of the European Union Delegation Of The European Commission. New York, NY: The Union League Club (December 12, 1997).

Brademas, John. Remarks made to The American Forum for Global Education, New York City (May 20, 1997).

Bray, M. "Strategies for Financing Higher Education: Perspectives from Hong Kong and Macao." In Higher Education, Vol. 21, pp. 11-25 (1991). Student Report only (class file).

Brender, Alan. "South Korea Gives Its Universities the Power to Set Tuition Rates." The Chronicle of Higher Education (December 5, 2001).

Brooder, Christine. "Financing Higher Education in Great Britain." NYU term paper for Financing Higher Education (May 1995).

Callan, P.M. and J.E. Finney. Public and Private Financing of Higher Education: Shaping Public Policy for the Future. American Council on Education (ACE), Oryx Press (1997). Student Report only (class file).

The Chronicle of Higher Education. "China Will Require Students to Pay Their Own Tuition." In International Notes (November 23, 1994).

The Chronicle of Higher Education. "China Says Most College Students Will Have to Pay Tuition." In Academe Today internet news (April 1, 1996).

The Chronicle of Higher Education. "German Students Protest, Some Violently, for More Spending on Higher Education." In daily news bulletin (December 19, 1997).

The Chronicle of Higher Education. "New Polish Law Requires Banks to Make Low-Interest Student Loans." Page A73 (September 4, 1998).

The Chronicle of Higher Education. "Tuition in Britain Has Biggest Impact on Scotland; Survey Finds Universities Eager to Raise Fees Further." (April 30, 1999).

The Chronicle of Higher Education. "Scottish Parliament Studies Disparate Impact of Tuition on Scots." (September 10, 1999).

The Chronicle of Higher Education. "Foreign Students at U.S. Institutions, 1998-99." (December 10, 1999).

CNN.com. "College cost crunch felt worldwide, not just in U.S." Washington D.C.: Reuters (2007).

Cohen, David. "Australia Approves Sweeping Higher-Education Law, Allowing Universities to Raise Tuition." The Chronicle of Higher Education (December 10, 2003).

Cronin, Joseph M. "Student Financial Aid: An International Perspective." College Board Review, 137, pp. 8-11, 31-33 (1985). Student Report only (class file).

Cutright, M. & B. Griffith. "Higher Education in the Service of the Economy: Education Ministry Reconfigurations and the Corporatist Agenda." Paper presented at the Parkland Institute Conference, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA (1997). Student Report only (class file).

Department For Education, United Kingdom. A Brief Guide For Higher Education Students, 1994-95. Student grants and loans. London: DPE (1993).

Desruisseaux, Paul. "The Scramble for Money Is Universal in Academe." University presidents and rectors from many nations find they share common frustrations. The Chronicle of Higher Education (February 26, 1999).

Empter, Stefan. "How Can Competition be Introduced into Higher Education?" Higher Education Management volume 3, number 3, pages 292-305 (November 1991). Student Report only (class file).

Enrollment Management Report. "Loans for International Students To Join Program For Distance Learners." (August 2002).

Fox, Kathleen. "Costs and Benefits of Adopting a Global Perspective in Higher Educaiton: Focus on International Experience." NYU term paper for Financing Higher Education (Spring 1998).

Fulton, O. "Slouching Toward a Mass System: Society, Government, and Institutions in the United Kingdom." In Higher Education, 21, pp. 589-605 (1991). Student Report only (class file).

Galbraith, Kate. "Britain Gives College Students Best Return on Investment in Education, Report Says." The Chronicle of Higher Education (October 30, 2002).

Galbraith, Kate. "British Parliament Passes Disputed Bill That Would Allow Universities to Raise Tuition." The Chronicle of Higher Education (January 28, 2004).

Gamage, D.T. "The Reorganization of the Australian Higher Educational Institutions Towards a Unified National System." Studies in Higher Education, Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 81-94 (1993). Student Report only (class file).

Gertel, H.R. "Issues and Perspectives for Higher Education in Argentina in the 1990s." In Higher Education, Vol. 21, pp. 63-81 (1991). Student Report only (class file).

Giudice, Barbara. "Proposed Education Reforms in France Get a Skeptical Reception." Chronicle of Higher Education (February 28, 1997).

Giudice, Barbara. "France Calls for Better Financial Support for Poverty-Stricken Students." The Chronicle of Higher Education (February 17, 2000).

Glanz, James. "Trolling for Brains in International Waters." The New York Times (April 1, 2001).

Halsey, A.H. "Trends in Access and Equity in Higher Education: Britain in International Perspective." In Oxford Review of Education, Vol. 19, No. 2 (1995). Student Report only (class file).

Hansen, W. Lee. "Australian Conference on Higher Education Funding." E-mail summary report (July 31, 1997).

Hayward, Fred M. Internationalization of U.S. Higher Education: Preliminary Status Report 2000. Washington, D.C.: American Council on Education (2000).

Hertling, James. "China Will Charge Tuition at All of Its Universities." Chronicle of Higher Education (May 16, 1997).

Hoffmann, Richard D.R. "Global Lending" The Greentree Gazette (November 2001).

Hoge, Warren. "British Plan on Financing for College Draws Protest." The New York Times (December 5, 2002).

Honan, William H. "For Many Foreign Students, U.S. Colleges Cost Too Much." New York Times (September 27, 1998).

Johnstone, D. Bruce. Sharing the Costs of Higher Education. The College Board (1986).
Bobst: LB2337.3. J72 (on loan)

Johnstone, D. Bruce. "The United States." In ASHE Reader on Finance in Higher Education, pp. 227-247. Lexington, MA: Ginn Press (1993). Also see Student Report (class file).

Johnstone, D. Bruce. "Starting Points: Fundamental Assumptions Underlying the Principles and Policies of Federal Financial Aid to Students." Paper commissioned by the U.S. Department of Education for the National Conference on the Best Ways for the Federal Government to Help Students and Families Finance Higher Education (October 8, 1995).

Johnstone, D. Bruce (project director). The International Comparative Higher Education Finance and Accessibility Project. Buffalo, NY: SUNY Graduate School of Education.

Kellogg, Alex P. "Duke University to Extend Need-Based Financial Aid to International Students." The Chronicle of Higher Education (February 27, 2001).

Klor de Alva, Jorge. "Remaking the Academy." EduCause Review (March/April 2000).

Kwong, J. "Canadian Universities in an Age of Austerity: Moving Towards The Business Model." Oxford Review of Education, Vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 65-75 (1993). Student Report only (class file).

Labi, Aisha. "British Proposal to Increase Tuition Meets Opposition From Left and Right." The Chronicle of Higher Education (January 9, 2004).

Labi, Aisha. "Parliament Approves Hotly Disputed Bill to Allow Higher Tuition in Britain." The Chronicle of Higher Education (July 2, 2004).

Labi, Aisha. "U.S. Policy on Loan Debt Punishes Students, Says Report Analyzing Student Debt in 8 Nations." The Chronicle of Higher Education (September 9, 2005).

Labi, Aisha. "Europe Is Falling Behind U.S. and Asia in Higher Education, Report Warns." The Chronicle of Higher Education (March 15, 2006).

Ladika, Susan. "Austria Proposes Major Changes for University Governance." The Chronicle of Higher Education (August 15, 2001).

Levy, Daniel. "Private Versus Public Financing of Higher Education: U.S. Policy in Comparative Perspective." Higher Education #11, pp. 607-628 (1982). Student Report only (class file).
Bobst: LB2300.H53 V 1- 1972-

Lewington, Jennifer. "Canada Proposes Major Changes in Financing." Chronicle of Higher Education (October 19, 1994).

Lewington, Jennifer. "Canada Revamps How It Allocates Funds for Colleges." Chronicle of Higher Education (March 31, 1995).

Lewington, Jennifer. "Canadian Educators Are Pleased With Proposed Federal Budget." Chronicle of Higher Education (February 28, 1997).

Lewington, Jennifer. "Canada Promises Improvements in Financial Aid Program for Students." Chronicle of Higher Education (January 16, 1998).

Lewington, Jennifer. "Canada Will Give Billions to Students in Scholarships and Tax Breaks." Move comes in response to recent increases in tuition and growing indebtedness. Chronicle of Higher Education (March 6, 1998).

Lewington, Jennifer. "Debt Levels Rising for Canadian Students." The Chronicle of Higher Education (December 18, 1998).

Lyall, Sarah. "British College Students Face a New Test: Tuition." New York Times (July 24, 1997).

MacWilliams, Bryon. "In Russia, a Loan Program Vanishes, Leaving Students Scrambling." The Chronicle of Higher Education (December 7, 2001).

Mahony, David. "The Demise of the University in a Nation of Universities: Effects of Current Changes in Higher Education in Australia." In Higher Education, Vol. 19, No. 4, pp. 455-472 (1990). Student Report only (class file).

Maslen, Geoffrey. "Australia Allocates a Record $12-Billion for Higher Education." Chronicle of Higher Education (May 19, 1995).

Maslen, Geoffrey. "Controversial Report Calls for Abolition of Government Control of Australia's Universities." Chronicle of Higher Education (November 21, 1997).

Michels, Stevin A. "Acheiving Efficiency in the Finance of Higher Education: A Goal for Government, Business, and Society." NYU term paper for Financing Higher Education (May 1995).

Mora, J.G. and Adela Garcia. "Private Costs of Higher Education in Spain." European Journal of Education, 34 (1), pages 95-110. Student Report only (class file).

National Commission on Responsibilities For Financing Postsecondary Education. Background Papers and Reports. Washington, D.C.: National Commission (April 1993).

New York Times. "A Changing World of Education." Sunday Times article (Education Life section, "International Reports") by contributing Times correspondents (November 6, 1994).

O'Reilly, Judith. "Students Face Bigger Loans as Grants Are Phased Out." London Sunday Times (April 13, 1997).

Overland, Martha Ann. "India Resists Raising Tuition, but Pays the Price." The Chronicle of Higher Education (May 5, 2000).

Overland, Martha Ann. "In India, Government Loans Do Little for the Poor or for Private-College Students." The Chronicle of Higher Education (December 7, 2001).

Paskey, Janice. "Canadians Flock to College-Savings Funds That Offer Annual $400 Government Grants." The Chronicle of Higher Education (July 23, 1999).

Prisco, Anne. Trends in Wage Differentials in Italy during the 1990s: Why a Univesity Degree Now Matters. New York, NY: New York University (December 1999). See also The Alliance for International Higher Education Policy Studies.

Student Loans Company, Ltd. (United Kingdom). Annual Report 1993. Glasgow, Scotland (1994).

Sundt, Melora. "Postsecondary Education Financing: International Comparative Models." National Commission on Responsibilities for Financing Postsecondary Education, Background Papers and Reports (April 1993). See National Commission. Also see Student Report (class file).

Swail, Watson Scott and Donald E. Heller. Changes in Tuition Policies: Natural Policy Experiments in Five Countries. Montreal, QC: Canada Millennium Scholarship Foundation (August 2004).

Tugend, Alina. "Financial Crisis May Force British Universities to End Tradition of Free Higher Education." London School of Economics is poised to become the country's first institution to charge tuition. Chronicle of Higher Education (July 12, 1996).

Tugend, Alina. "Applications Flood British Colleges as Students Seek to Avoid Tuition." Chronicle of Higher Education (September 19, 1997).

Tugend, Alina. "British Students Adjust to Paying Tuition." Early reports indicate a decline in applications from those who are over 21. Chronicle of Higher Education (September 11, 1998).

Turner, D.A. "Formula Funding of Higher Education in the Czech Republic: Creating an Open System." Studies in Higher Education, 19, 2, pp. 139-151 (1994).

Vossensteyn, Hans. "Fiscal Stress: Worldwide Trends In Higher Education Finance." NASFAA Journal of Student Financial Aid, Vol. 34, No. 1. Washington, D.C.: NASFAA (Winter 2004)

Walker, David. "British Government Plans to End Free Tuition at Universities." Chronicle of Higher Education (August 1, 1997).

Walker, David. "Students Rally Across Britain to Protest End of Free Tuition." Chronicle of Higher Education--Daily News (November 5, 1997).

Walshe, John. "Ireland Plans to Abolish Tuition at Its Universities Within 3 Years." Chronicle of Higher Education (August 17, 1994).

Walshe, John. "A Pullback by Belfast." It ends its support of citizens attending private colleges in Irish Republic. Chronicle of Higher Education (March 8, 1996).

Woodard, Colin. "Experts See Russian Higher Education Becoming Diverse and Decentralized." But many colleges face same dilemma: how to pay for changes with little government help. Chronicle of Higher Education (November 21, 1997).

Woodard, Colin. "Worldwide Tuition Increases Send Students Into the Streets." Until now, college in many nations was cheaper than a book in the U.S. The Chronicle of Higher Education (May 5, 2000).

Woodhall, Maureen. "Sharing the Costs of Higher Education: An International Analysis." Educational Record, 72(4), pp. 27-31 (1991).

Xueqin, Jiang. "In China, Student Loans May Be Expanding Societal Gaps They Were Supposed to Close." The Chronicle of Higher Education (December 7, 2001).

Zoepf, Katherine. "Across Europe, an Outcry Over Paying for College." The New York Times (February 4, 2004).