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Based on Calvinistic Protestantism
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Emphasized "purification" of church and society from
Catholic ritual and dogma
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Dissatisfied with compromises made by Queen Elizabeth in 1559
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Emphasized a disciplined, godly life, and evangelical outreach
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"It was a sin to hang garlands on a Maypole, to
drink a friend's health, to fly a hawk, hunt a stag, to play at chess,
to wear lovelocks, to put starch into a ruff, to touch the virginals [a
predecessor of the piano], to read the Fairy Queen.--Rules
such as these, rules which would have appeared insupportable to the free
and joyous spirit of Luther, and contemptible to the serene and
philosophical intellect of Zwingle, threw over all life a more than
monastic gloom. The learning and eloquence by which the great reformers
had been eminently distinguished, and to which they had been, in no
small measure, indebted for their success, were regarded by the new
school of Protestants with suspicion, if not with aversion. Some
precisians had scruples about teaching the Latin grammar because the
names of Mars, Bacchus, and Apollo occurred in it. The fine arts were
all but proscribed. The solemn peal of the organ was superstitious. The
light music of Ben Jonson's masques was dissolute. Half the fine
paintings in England were idolatrous, and the other half indecent."
--Thomas Babington Macaulay, History of England from
the Accession of James II
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