St. Edmund Campion was the first & the most famous of the British Jesuit martyrs, canonized as part of a group of martyrs of England & Wales by Paul VI in 1970. Born of Catholic parents who converted to Protestantism, Campion was a renowned scholar at Oxford. Ordained an Anglican deacon, he began reading the Church Fathers & became convinced that Catholicism is the true faith. He studied at the English seminary at Douai in France & then became a Jesuit in Rome.  The Jesuit general wished to open a mission in England. Campion was one of the first to be sent, disguising himself as a jewelry merchant to cross the Channel. In London he wrote "The Brag," proclaiming his return to England was for religious rather than political ends. 

In July, 1581 he was betrayed by a professional priest-hunter & brought to the Tower of London. Queen Elizabeth and the Earl of Leicester attempted to persuade him to deny his faith. He refused, was racked, & charged with invading England in order to incite rebellion. Together with St. Alexander Briant, Campion was hanged, disemboweled, beheaded & quartered on Dec 1, 1581.

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Allusions to Edmund Campion
in Twelfth Night

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