Professor Kathryn Smith

V43.0204.01

Fall 2003, M/W 2:00-3:15 PM, Room 301, Silver Center

email: kathryn.smith@nyu.edu tel:212.998.8195

office hours: Thursdays, 10:30-2:00 or by appointment

 
COURSE DESCRIPTION:
This course examines developments in painting, sculpture and architecture in Italy ca. 1200-1420, a period of political and religious dynamism and extraordinary creative activity. We will trace the evolution of the painted altarpiece in relation to its liturgical function, and with consideration of major artistic personalities such as Duccio, Simone Martini, and Pietro and Ambrogio Lorenzetti. We will study the great fresco cycles in churches and chapels from the point-of-view of artist (including Giotto, Taddeo Gaddi, Andrea Bonaiuti, and Altichiero), patron(s), and program. We will survey key monuments of religious and civic architecture and their painted and sculpted decoration within the historical and political contexts of the emerging Italian city-states. Other topics to be explored include the role of the Mendicant orders in the production and reception of art; the impact of the Black Death on art; the status of the artist; gender and class in relation to representation and patronage; and the “eclectic” character of Italian Gothic.
PREREQUISITES:
V43.0001, V43.0200, or permission of the instructor.
REQUIRED TEXTS:
Diana Norman, ed. Siena, Florence and Padua: Art, Society and Religion, 1280-1400. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1995. Vol. I: Interpretive Essays. Vol. II: Case Studies.
Photocopied readings on reserve in the Grey Fine Arts Library.
COURSE REQUIREMENTS:
Short paper:
A ca. 2-3-page typed, double spaced formal and iconographic analysis of a work in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, due Monday, October 13th, at the beginning of class.
Midterm exam:
Wednesday, October 22nd, full class period.
Long paper:
A ca. 10-page double-spaced, typed paper in which you assume the identity of a patron living in one of the Italian city-states during the fourteenth century, and commission either a painted altarpiece or a decorated chapel, due Monday, December 3rd, at the beginning of class.
Final exam:
Monday, December 15th, 2:00-3:50 PM
NATURE OF THE REQUIREMENTS:
Readings and lectures:
Readings complement and supplement the class lectures. Students should do the reading assigned for each class meeting before coming to the lecture in order to gain a familiarity with the works and issues to be discussed. Lectures may cover works not included in the readings. It is the student’s responsibility to be sure that he/she receives any photocopy handouts or other materials distributed in class. If a student misses a lecture, he/she should arrange to photocopy a classmate’s lecture notes. Students may not “borrow” the professor’s lecture notes.
Images/Slides:
Many of the works we will be studying in class are reproduced in your course texts. The slides associated with each lecture will be placed on reserve in the Grey Fine Arts Library. In addition, there is a website containing up to ten images (per lecture) of works discussed in class that are not reproduced in your textbooks. The address of the website is: http://www.nyu.edu/classes/finearts/smith/giotto. Details concerning the website will be given in class.
Exams:
The midterm and final exams will consist of both shorter slide identification questions, and two-slide identification or comparison questions requiring longer essays. For both types of question, you are expected to provide the name(s) of the artist(s) (if known), the title of the work, the date, the medium, and the location of the work (or for which the work was made). Your answer should address the main features of style, iconography, patronage, and religious, social, and political context, as relevant. You will receive an exam study guide one week before each exam. You may bring one (1) 8" x 10" sheet of paper with notes (on either side) to the exams.
Make-up policy for midterm exam:
Make-ups for the midterm will be given only in cases of proven, documented medical or personal emergencies. You must contact me either before the exam, or within 48 hours of the missed exam, to schedule a make-up. Failure to do so will result in a grade of “F” for the exam.
Make-up policy for final exam:
Make-ups for the final exam will not be given during the regular exam period. The rules above regarding documentation of emergencies apply.
Papers:
Detailed instructions concerning both papers will be given in class. Papers should be typed (12-point font), double-spaced, paginated, have standard (one-inch) margins, and be stapled in the upper left corner. Papers should be proof-read for spelling and grammar before being handed in.
Late papers:
Late papers submitted without a written note from a doctor or guardian will be subject to a grade penalty.
Proper citation/ Plagiarism:
References to ideas or information from books, class notes, museum wall labels, audio tours, or websites or other sources should be properly documented with footnotes or endnotes, and direct quotations from any source should be enclosed in quotation marks as well. Not to do so, as you already know, is to commit plagiarism. Included in the syllabus are guidelines concerning plagiarism and proper use and citation of information in term papers. Any student who is found to have committed plagiarism will receive an “F” on their paper, and there will be no opportunity to rewrite it. Furthermore, a plagiarized paper may be referred to the university disciplinary committee.
**All components of the course requirements must be completed in order to pass the course.
**Failure of two or more components of the course requirements will result in failure of the course in its entirety.
Other:
No food or drink in the classroom, except water. Keep all cellphones and pagers turned off. Students may not tape-record lectures. Please arrive promptly. If you must leave class early or arrive late, please do so with as little disruption as possible.
Museum location, directions, hours (for the short paper):
Metropolitan Museum of Art
1000 Fifth Avenue at 82nd-84th Street
Take the 4, 5, or 6 subway to 86th Street and Lexington Avenue, or the 6 train to 77th Street and Lexington Avenue.
There is a “suggested” admission of $5.00 for students, but you may pay what you wish.
Hours: Friday-Saturday 9:30AM - 9:00PM
Sunday 9:30AM - 5:30 PM
Monday CLOSED
Tuesday-Thursday 9:30AM - 5:30 PM

 


 

COURSE OUTLINE
September:

3 Introduction and Course Overview/ Medieval Italian Politics

8 “God’s minstrels” and the “Watchdogs of the Lord”: The Franciscans and Dominicans and their Architecture and Art READING: Norman I, 7-17; Norman II, 7-27; excerpts from Pseudo-Bonaventura, Meditations on the Life of Christ.

10 Of Pulpits and Tombs I: Nicola Pisano and his Workshop

15 Of Pulpits and Tombs II: Giovanni Pisano and Arnolfo di Cambio
READING: Norman I, 97-121; Norman II, plates 124, 280-1

17 A Tale of Three Duomos: Florence, Siena and Orvieto
READING: Norman I, 31-33; Norman II, 129-35; Marvin Trachtenberg, “Gothic/ Italian ‘Gothic’: Toward a Redefinition.”

22 The Development of the Painted Altarpiece in the Thirteenth Century/ Duccio I
READING: Norman I, 49-71

24 Duccio II: The Maestà Altarpiece
READING: Norman II, 55-81

29 Roman Renovatio: Art in the Holy City in the Thirteenth Century

October

1 Cimabue and the Decoration of the Upper Church of San Francesco, Assisi I
READING: Norman I, 34-39, 82, and plates 76-84, 87-9 and 91

6 The Decoration of the Upper Church of San Francesco, Assisi II

8 Giotto I: The Arena Chapel
READING: Norman II, 83-103

13 Giotto II: The Bardi and Peruzzi Chapels and Other Works
READING: Vasari, “Life of Giotto,” from Lives of the Artists; Norman I, 73-95
**Short paper due at the beginning of class**

15 The Communal Palace and the Palazzo Vecchio, Florence
READING: Norman II, 29-33, 42-53
20 The Palazzo Pubblico and the Duomo Nuovo, Siena
READING: Norman I, 123-31; Norman II, 34-42, 142-3
22 MIDTERM EXAM – full class period
27 Simone Martini in Siena and Beyond
READING: Norman I, 133-40 and plates 1, 2, and 38; Norman II, pl. 242
29 Simone Redux/ Pietro and Ambrogio Lorenzetti I
READING: Norman I, 29-31, 39-47; Norman II, plate 240; John Larner, “The Artist In Society. II. Workshop and Guild,” in Culture and Society in Italy 1290-1420.
November
3 Pietro and Ambrogio Lorenzetti II, and the Altarpieces in the Choir of Siena Duomo
READING: Norman I, plate 12; Norman II, 195-211
5 Ambrogio Lorenzetti’s “Good and Bad Government” Frescoes in the Palazzo
Pubblico, Siena
READING: Norman II, 145-67
10 More on the Decoration of Sta. Croce, Florence
READING: Norman I, 23-27, Norman II, 169-79; Andrew Ladis, “The Velluti Chapel in Santa Croce, Florence.”
12 Gender and Class in Fourteenth-Century Art and Patronage
READING: Norman II, 105-27, 243-66; Margaret R. Miles, “The Virgin’s One Bare Breast: Female Nudity and Religious Meaning in Tuscan Early Renaissance Culture.”
17 Andrea Pisano: The Baptistery Doors and Giotto’s Campanile in Florence
READING: Norman I, 207-10; Norman II, 217-22
19 The Black Death and Its Impact on Art
READING: Norman I, 177-95, 144-52 (on Or San Michele)
24 Andrea Bonaiuti: The Chapterhouse of Sta. Maria Novella, Florence
READING: Norman II, 222-27
26 More Fresco Decoration: Sacred
READING: Norman I, plates 228-9; Norman II, 179-93
December
1 More Fresco Decoration: Profane
READING: Norman I, pls. 160, 184; Bruce Cole, “The Interior Decoration of the Palazzo Datini in Prato.”
3 Milan, Pavia and the Visconti
**Long paper due at the beginning of class**
8 Venice/manuscripts
10, 11 READING DAYS

15 FINAL EXAM – 2:00-3:50 PM (date and time subject to confirmation)